Step 1: Find valence e- for all atoms. Add them together.
S:6
O:6x3=18
Total=24+2=26*
*add 2 e- since it has 2- charge
Step2: Find octet e- for each atom and add them together.
S:8
O:8x3=24
Total=32
Step3: Gives you bonding e-. Subtract step 1 total from step 2
32-26=6e-
Step 4: Find number of bonds by diving the number in step 3 by 2(because each bond is made of 2 e-)
6e-/2= 3 bond pairs
Step 5: Find the number of nonbonding (lone pairs) e-. Subtract step 3 number from step 1.
26-6= 20e-=10 lone pair
Use information from step 4 and 5 to draw the lewis structure.
Lewis dot structure of SO32-
Alternatively a dot method can be used to draw the lewis structure of BF3.
Calculate the total valence electrons in BF3 molecule.
S:6
O:6x3=18
Total=24+2=26*
Put sulfur in the center and three oxygen atoms on the sides.
Put a pair of electrons connecting the side atom with central atom.Put remaining electrons on the side atoms.Make sure each side atom get 8 electrons to get octet state.